Rounding off a three-part series titled The plastics landscape, this report explores the various plastic-related regulations and policies at different stages of the value chain. It also looks at the types of movements that are influencing how plastic is regulated, managed and used. An overview of plastic legislations around the world is available via the interactive tool below.
Key findings:
- Several countries, regions and cities have recently introduced regulations and legislations focused on plastic. These are primarily aimed at use and disposal to reduce consumption and improve waste management. Over 60 countries have implemented bans and levies on plastic packaging and single-use waste.
- Although there are currently no policies or regulations that directly target the primary production of plastics, companies involved in producing raw materials for plastics (including oil and gas companies) may be affected indirectly through policies which aim to boost plastic recycling and reduce fossil fuel dependence and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Policies and regulations focused on the disposal stage of the plastics value chain, such as China’s ban on imported waste, have significantly impacted global waste management systems and the secondary market. Shifting norms around plastic use are also being influenced by global civil society movements such as the BBC’s Blue Planet series and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation’s New Plastics Economy initiative.
References
- Ryberg, M. W., Laurent, A. and Hauschild, M., 2018. Mapping of global plastics value chain and plastics losses to the environment. [pdf] Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme.
- Jambeck, J.R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T.R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R. and Law, K.L., 2015. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), pp.768-771.
- World Bank, 2019. What a Waste Global Database.
- Geyer, R., Jambeck, J.R. and Law, K.L., 2017. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science advances, 3(7), p.e1700782.
- Eurostat, 2019. Recycling rates for packaging waste.
- Ministry of Environment, Japan, 2018. Japan’s Resource Circulation Policy for Plastics.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2019. Plastics: Material Specific Data.
- Iniciativa Regional para Reciclaje Inclusivo, 2018. Estudio comparativo de legislación y políticas públicas de Responsabilidad Extendida del Productor – REP para empaques y envases.
- Reloop, 2017. Reloop Releases Global Overview of Deposit Return Systems.
- Geyer, R., Jambeck, J.R. and Law, K.L., 2017. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science advances, 3(7), p.e1700782.
- Plastics Europe, 2018. Plastics – the Facts 2018.
About The plastics landscape series
This is the third report in a series aimed at equipping investors with the information they need to understand plastic as a systemic issue, providing a technical overview of plastic and the plastic market, and exploring common concepts.
The series will help investors to identify where and how their portfolios might be exposed to plastic, enabling them to analyse relevant sectors and engage at the corporate and policy levels accordingly.
The first report looked at the challenges and possible solutions, and the second looked at risks and opportunities along the plastics value chain.
Downloads
PRI_Plastics Landscape_Regulations, Policies and Influencers
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References